According to Hazrat Ali (R.A.), a true judge is one who bases judgment on what principles?

Explanation

Hazrat Ali (R.A.), the fourth Caliph of Islam, was renowned for his profound wisdom and judicial acumen. He emphasized that a true judge must possess two essential qualities: Nisar, meaning impartial justice delivered without any bias or favoritism, and Surayah, meaning deep insight and the ability to discern the truth. These twin principles ensure that a judge not only applies the law fairly but also penetrates through appearances to reach the actual truth of the matter.

Good to know

Hazrat Ali (R.A.) served as Caliph from 35-40 AH and was famously known as "Bab-ul-Ilm" (Gate of Knowledge) due to his exceptional wisdom. His judgments and legal opinions are widely cited in Islamic jurisprudence, and his letter to Malik al-Ashtar, the governor of Egypt, is considered a foundational document on the principles of governance and judicial conduct in Islam. The terms Nisar and Surayah reflect his deep understanding that justice requires both procedural fairness and perceptive insight.

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