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Pak Job MCQs

Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Systems & Ethics of IslamEconomic System

What is the definition of 'Al-Fay' in Islamic context?

  1. A.Voluntary charity given by wealthy Muslims to the poor
  2. B.War booty distributed among soldiers after battle
  3. C.Tribute paid by non-Muslims for protection under Islamic rule
  4. D.Lands conquered by Muslims which became the property of Islamic stateCorrect answer

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Quick fact: Al-Fay refers to lands conquered by Muslims which became the property of the Islamic state without fighting.

Explanation

Al-Fay is a category of state revenue in Islamic law referring to wealth or property obtained from non-Muslims without actual combat, such as lands surrendered through treaty or abandoned by fleeing enemies. Unlike Ghanimah (war booty), which is divided among soldiers, Al-Fay becomes the collective property of the Islamic state and is used for public welfare, administration, and the benefit of all Muslims. This distinction is derived from the Quran (Surah Al-Hashr, 59:6-7) where Allah instructs that wealth obtained without fighting belongs to Allah, His Messenger, and the community.

Good to know

The concept of Al-Fay was practically implemented during the caliphate of Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) when conquered lands like those of Iraq and Syria were not distributed among soldiers but retained as state property. The revenue generated from these lands was used to establish the Diwan system, pay stipends to Muslims, and fund public infrastructure. This policy ensured sustainable income for the state rather than one-time distribution of assets.

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