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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

According to Islamic inheritance law, what is the share of a male compared to a female in a deceased father's property?

  1. A.Equal share
  2. B.Two timesCorrect answer
  3. C.Three times
  4. D.One and a half times

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Quick fact: In Islamic inheritance law, a male generally receives two times the share of a female in the deceased father's property.

Explanation

The Quran explicitly states in Surah An-Nisa (4:11) that "for the male, a portion equal to that of two females." This ruling is based on the Islamic principle that men bear greater financial responsibilities, including providing for the family, paying mahr, and supporting relatives, whereas a woman's wealth remains entirely her own with no obligation to spend on others.

Good to know

Islamic inheritance law (Ilm al-Fara'id) is detailed in Surah An-Nisa, verses 11, 12, and 176 of the Holy Quran. The shares are fixed and divinely ordained, leaving no room for personal discretion. The 2:1 ratio between male and female applies specifically to children inheriting from their parents; other relationships may have different proportions depending on the presence of other heirs.

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