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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Which battle is known as Yaumul Furqan in Islamic history?

  1. A.Ghazwa Hunain
  2. B.Ghazwa Uhud
  3. C.Ghazwa Khandaq
  4. D.Ghazwa BadrCorrect answer

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Quick fact: The Battle of Badr is known as Yaumul Furqan (the Day of Criterion) because it was the first decisive battle that distinguished truth from falsehood in Islam.

Explanation

Yaumul Furqan means "the Day of Criterion" — the day when right and wrong were clearly distinguished. The Battle of Badr (2 AH / 624 CE) earned this title because it was the first major military confrontation between the Muslims and the Quraysh, and Allah granted the outnumbered Muslims a decisive victory. The Quran itself refers to this day as "Yawm al-Furqan" in Surah Al-Anfal (8:41), marking it as the day of distinction between belief and disbelief.

Good to know

Ghazwa Badr took place on 17th Ramadan, 2 AH, near the wells of Badr. The Muslim army consisted of only 313 men with 2 horses and 70 camels, while the Quraysh army numbered around 1,000 well-equipped soldiers. Allah sent angels to assist the Muslims, and 70 Quraysh leaders including Abu Jahl were killed. The battle is also referred to as Badr-ul-Uzma (the Great Badr) and is considered a turning point in early Islamic history.

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