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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Geometry & MensurationCoordinate Geometry

Two perpendicular lines are given by the equations $y = \frac{a}{b}x + c$ and $y = \frac{d}{e}x + c$, where $a, b, c, d, e$ are constants. If $0 < \frac{a}{b} < 1$, which of the following must be true?

  1. A.$\frac{d}{e} < -1$
  2. B.$-1 < \frac{d}{e} < 0$Correct answer
  3. C.$0 < \frac{d}{e} < 1$
  4. D.$\frac{d}{e} > 1$

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Quick fact: For perpendicular lines, the product of their slopes is $-1$, so if $0 < \frac{a}{b} < 1$, then $\frac{d}{e}$ must satisfy $-1 < \frac{d}{e} < 0$.

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