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Explanation

Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali, one of the greatest scholars in Islamic history, passed away in 505 AH (1111 CE) in Tus, his birthplace in present-day Iran. He was a towering figure in Islamic theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, and Sufism. His most famous work, Ihya Ulum al-Din (The Revival of Religious Sciences), remains one of the most widely studied texts in Islamic scholarship.

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Imam Ghazali (1058–1111 CE) was born in Tus, Khorasan, and studied under the renowned scholar Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. He served as a professor at the Nizamiyya Madrasa in Baghdad before experiencing a spiritual crisis that led him to abandon his prestigious position and embrace Sufism. He is known by the honorific title Hujjat al-Islam (Proof of Islam) for his monumental contributions to defending and systematizing Islamic orthodoxy.

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