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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Islamic History & DynastiesMuslim Rule in India

Who initiated the Jihad against the newly introduced religion of Din-e-Illahi?

  1. A.Shah Waliullah
  2. B.Mujadad Alif SaniCorrect answer
  3. C.Syed Ahmad Shaheed
  4. D.Hazrat Khawaja Baqi Billah

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Quick fact: Mujadad Alif Sani (Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi) initiated the Jihad against the newly introduced religion of Din-e-Illahi.

Explanation

Mujadad Alif Sani, also known as Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624), strongly opposed the syncretic religion of Din-e-Illahi introduced by Mughal Emperor Akbar. He considered it a threat to the purity of Islamic teachings and launched a powerful reform movement to counter its influence. Through his letters (Maktubat) and teachings, he worked tirelessly to revive orthodox Sunni Islam and eliminate un-Islamic practices that had crept into Muslim society during Akbar's reign. His efforts earned him the title "Mujaddid Alf-e-Thani" (Reviver of the Second Millennium).

Good to know

Din-e-Illahi was a syncretic religion founded by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1582, blending elements of Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. Mujadad Alif Sani was a contemporary of Akbar and his successor Jahangir, and was even imprisoned by Jahangir for his opposition to un-Islamic practices. His reform movement is considered a major turning point in the religious history of Indian Muslims, as it successfully countered the spread of Din-e-Illahi and re-established the supremacy of Islamic Shariah.

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