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Explanation

Syed Ameer Ali (1849–1928) was a prominent Muslim scholar, jurist, and historian from the Indian subcontinent. His book 'Spirit of Islam' (originally titled 'The Spirit of Islam: A History of the Evolution and Ideals of Islam') was first published in 1891 and is considered a classic work defending Islamic civilization against Western criticism. The book presents a rational and progressive interpretation of Islam, highlighting its contributions to human civilization, law, and ethics.

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Syed Ameer Ali was also the author of 'A Short History of the Saracens' and was one of the first Muslim judges of the Calcutta High Court. He founded the Central National Mohammedan Association in 1877 and played a key role in the Muslim political awakening in British India. 'Spirit of Islam' remains widely read and has been translated into several languages.

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