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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Islamic History & DynastiesMuslim Rule in India

Who said Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi is the spiritual leader of Muslims?

  1. A.Allama IqbalCorrect answer
  2. B.Maulana Rumi
  3. C.Shah Waliullah
  4. D.Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

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Quick fact: Allama Iqbal said that Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi is the spiritual leader of Muslims.

Explanation

Allama Iqbal held Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (Mujaddid Alf Sani) in great esteem and regarded him as the spiritual guardian of the Muslim Ummah in the Indian subcontinent. Iqbal admired Sirhindi's efforts to revive and purify Islamic teachings during the 16th-17th century, particularly his opposition to Akbar's Din-e-Ilahi. This statement reflects Iqbal's recognition of Sirhindi's pivotal role in preserving orthodox Islam and inspiring later reform movements. Iqbal himself was deeply influenced by Sirhindi's reformist thought.

Good to know

Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624), also known as Mujaddid Alf Sani (Reviver of the Second Millennium), was a prominent Naqshbandi Sufi scholar who strongly opposed the syncretic religious policies of Emperor Akbar. Allama Iqbal, the poet-philosopher of Pakistan, considered Sirhindi a major spiritual force who safeguarded Muslim identity in South Asia. Iqbal's poetry and prose frequently acknowledged Sirhindi's contributions to Islamic revivalism.

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