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Practice these MCQs in the appQuick fact: The first great Arab alchemist was Jabir bin Hayyan, often referred to as the father of chemistry.
Jabir bin Hayyan (Geber), who lived during the 8th century, is widely regarded as the father of Arab alchemy and early chemistry. He introduced experimental methods to alchemy, developed processes like distillation, crystallization, and sublimation, and authored numerous works that laid the foundation for modern chemistry. His contributions earned him the title of the first great Arab alchemist, distinguishing him from later figures like Al-Razi and Ibn Sina.
Jabir bin Hayyan was born around 721 CE in Tus, Persia, and was associated with the court of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. He is credited with discovering important chemical substances such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and aqua regia. His works were later translated into Latin and significantly influenced European chemistry during the Middle Ages, where he was known by the Latinized name "Geber."
