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Practice these MCQs in the appQuick fact: A dying declaration is considered admissible in Islamic law as a form of evidence under specific conditions.
In Islamic criminal law, a dying declaration (Iqrar al-Mareed or statement made in a state of approaching death) is considered admissible as evidence. It is treated as a form of testimony or acknowledgment that carries legal weight, particularly in matters relating to rights of others (Huquq al-Ibad) such as debts or property claims. The rationale is that a person on the verge of death has no motive to lie, making their statement inherently trustworthy.
The concept of dying declaration in Islamic jurisprudence is rooted in the principle that a person facing death is expected to speak truthfully out of fear of accountability before Allah. Classical jurists have discussed its evidentiary value, particularly in the context of Qisas (retaliation) and Diyat (blood money) cases. The dying declaration is generally accepted provided the declarant was of sound mind and the statement is clear and unambiguous.
