In which Hijri year were the laws about Zina revealed?

Explanation

The laws concerning Zina (unlawful sexual intercourse) were revealed in Surah An-Nur, which was revealed around 5 AH. These laws established the punishment of flogging for unmarried offenders and stoning for married offenders, along with the requirement of four witnesses to prove the crime. The revelation of these laws marked a significant development in the Islamic legal system, establishing strict evidentiary standards to protect individuals from false accusations.

Good to know

Surah An-Nur (Chapter 24) contains the detailed rulings on Zina, Qadhf (false accusation of adultery), and Li'an (mutual cursing between spouses). The punishment prescribed in the Quran is 100 lashes for unmarried offenders, while the punishment of Rajm (stoning) for married offenders is established through authentic Hadith. The requirement of four eyewitnesses makes conviction extremely difficult, emphasizing that the law aims more at moral deterrence than punishment.

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