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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Khilafat-e-RashidaCaliphate of Abu Bakr (R.A)

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), the first Caliph of Islam, fought for the establishment and propagation of Islam. What was his primary focus during his leadership?

  1. A.Territorial Expansion
  2. B.Wealth Accumulation
  3. C.JusticeCorrect answer
  4. D.Military Dominance

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Quick fact: Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)'s primary focus during his leadership was Justice, ensuring the fair and righteous governance of the Islamic state.

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A) prioritized justice as the cornerstone of his caliphate, famously declaring in his inaugural address that the strong among you shall be weak in my sight until I restore their rights, and the weak shall be strong until their rights are restored. He established a system where the ruler was accountable to the people and governed strictly according to the Quran and Sunnah. His emphasis on justice set the precedent for all subsequent caliphs and remains a model of Islamic governance.

Good to know

Upon assuming the caliphate, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) delivered a landmark inaugural speech at Masjid-e-Nabawi where he outlined his governance philosophy centered on justice, humility, and accountability. He refused to take a salary from the Bait-ul-Mal beyond a modest stipend and continued his trade initially to avoid burdening the state treasury. His caliphate, though lasting only about two years, was marked by the consolidation of the Islamic state, the compilation of the Quran, and the successful suppression of apostasy movements while maintaining unwavering commitment to justice.

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