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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

The Holy Quran & HadithHadith Terminology & Classification

In the science of Hadith, this refers to a hadith whose chain of narration ends at a Tabi'i. What is this hadith called?

  1. A.Hadith Marfu'
  2. B.Hadith Mawquf
  3. C.Hadith Mursal
  4. D.Hadith Maqtu'Correct answer

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Quick fact: A hadith whose chain ends at a Tabi'i is called Hadith Maqtu'.

Explanation

In the science of Hadith, ahadith are classified into different types based on where the chain ends. Hadith Maqtu' is one whose chain stops at a Tabi'i, meaning it is the Tabi'i's own saying or action, whether the chain is authentic or weak. In contrast, Hadith Mawquf ends at a Sahabi, Hadith Marfu' reaches the Prophet ﷺ, and Hadith Mursal is when a Tabi'i narrates directly from the Prophet ﷺ without mentioning a Sahabi.

Good to know

According to muhaddithin, Hadith Maqtu' refers to speech attributed to a Tabi'i, whether it is a saying or an action. It is called "Maqtu'" because its chain is cut off at the Tabi'i. Sometimes people confuse "Maqtu'" with "Munqati'", but Munqati' refers to a hadith where one or more narrators are missing from the chain, while Maqtu' specifically refers to the saying or action of a Tabi'i.

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