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Explanation

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A) belonged to the Banu Addi clan, which was a sub-clan of the larger Quraish tribe of Makkah. The Banu Addi were known for their role in arbitration and diplomacy among the Quraish. Understanding the tribal affiliations of prominent Sahaba helps in grasping the social and political dynamics of early Islamic history, as tribal lineage played a significant role in Arabian society.

Good to know

The Quraish tribe was divided into several prominent clans including Banu Hashim (the clan of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ), Banu Umayyah (the clan of Hazrat Usman R.A), Banu Makhzum (the clan of Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed R.A), and Banu Addi (the clan of Hazrat Umar R.A). Hazrat Umar's father, Khattab ibn Nufayl, was a respected figure in the Banu Addi clan, and Hazrat Umar himself was known for his strong personality and sense of justice even before accepting Islam.

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