Who is referred to by the title 'Israel' in Islamic tradition?

Explanation

The name 'Israel' means 'Servant of Allah' or 'One who struggles with God' in Hebrew. Hazrat Yaqoob A.S was given this title, and his descendants are known as Bani Israel (Children of Israel). This is why the term 'Israel' in both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions traces back to Prophet Jacob (Yaqoob A.S), making him a pivotal figure in the lineage of many prophets including Hazrat Yusuf A.S, Hazrat Musa A.S, and Hazrat Isa A.S.

Good to know

Hazrat Yaqoob A.S was the son of Hazrat Ishaq A.S and the grandson of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S. He had twelve sons, who became the progenitors of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. His most famous son was Hazrat Yusuf A.S, whose story is narrated in detail in Surah Yusuf of the Holy Quran. The Quran frequently addresses the Bani Israel, reminding them of the favors bestowed upon their forefathers.

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