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Explanation

Hazrat Usman (R.A), the third Caliph of Islam, was martyred in 35 AH (656 CE) at the age of 82 after a prolonged siege of his house by rebels. He had served as Caliph for approximately 12 years, and his martyrdom marked a tragic turning point in early Islamic history, leading to significant political turmoil. His age at martyrdom reflects his long and dedicated life in the service of Islam, having been one of the earliest converts and a close companion of the Prophet (PBUH).

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Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (R.A) was born around 576 CE in the prominent Umayyad clan of the Quraysh. He accepted Islam early through the invitation of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) and was known as "Dhun-Nurain" (Possessor of Two Lights) because he married two daughters of the Prophet (PBUH): Hazrat Ruqayyah (R.A) and after her passing, Hazrat Umm Kulthum (R.A). His caliphate lasted from 23 AH to 35 AH and is particularly noted for the official compilation and standardization of the Holy Quran.

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