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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Khilafat-e-RashidaCaliphate of Usman (R.A)

Which prominent companion tried to mediate between Uthman ibn Affan and the rebels?

  1. A.Talha ibn Ubaydullah
  2. B.Ali ibn Abi TalibCorrect answer
  3. C.Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
  4. D.Abdullah ibn Abbas

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Quick fact: Ali ibn Abi Talib tried to mediate between Uthman ibn Affan and the rebels during the siege of the Caliph's house.

Explanation

During the final days of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan's reign, rebels from various provinces besieged his house in Madina demanding his abdication. Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet (PBUH) and later the fourth Caliph, sincerely attempted to mediate and resolve the crisis peacefully. He acted as a negotiator between the rebels and Uthman, trying to address the grievances while protecting the sanctity of the Caliphate. Despite his efforts, the situation escalated and tragically ended in Uthman's martyrdom.

Good to know

The rebellion against Uthman ibn Affan arose due to various political and administrative grievances, with rebels coming primarily from Egypt, Kufa, and Basra. Ali ibn Abi Talib, along with other senior companions, attempted to defuse the tension through dialogue and negotiation. He even sent his sons, Hasan and Husayn, to guard Uthman's house during the siege. This event marked a turning point in early Islamic history, leading to the turmoil of the First Fitna.

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