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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Seerah: Madinan PeriodConquest of Makkah

During the ten years of his Prophethood, how much area did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) conquer?

  1. A.One lakh square miles
  2. B.Two lakh square milesCorrect answer
  3. C.Three lakh square miles
  4. D.Four lakh square miles

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Quick fact: During the ten years of his Prophethood in Madina, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) conquered an area of approximately two lakh square miles.

Explanation

The Madinan period of the Prophet's (PBUH) life spanned approximately ten years (622–632 CE), during which the Islamic state expanded rapidly across the Arabian Peninsula. Through a combination of military expeditions (Ghazwat), strategic treaties like the Treaty of Hudaibia, and diplomatic letters to neighboring rulers, the Prophet (PBUH) established control over an estimated area of two lakh (200,000) square miles. This remarkable expansion laid the foundation for the vast Islamic empire that would follow under the Caliphs.

Good to know

The conquests during the Prophet's (PBUH) lifetime were not merely territorial but also ideological, bringing the entire Arabian Peninsula under the fold of Islam. Key milestones included the Conquest of Makkah in 8 AH, the Battle of Hunain, and the Expedition of Tabuk, which extended Muslim influence to the northern borders of Arabia. By the time of the Farewell Sermon in 10 AH, Islam had become the dominant force in the region.

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