If a person is unable to perform the sacrifice (Qurbani) during Hajj, what alternative action is prescribed?

Explanation

During Hajj, performing sacrifice (Qurbani/Hady) is an obligation for those performing Hajj Tamattu or Qiran. If a pilgrim cannot afford or is unable to offer the sacrifice, the Quran prescribes an alternative in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:196): fasting for ten days — three days during the Hajj period (preferably before the 10th of Dhul Hijjah) and seven days after returning home. This concession ensures that financial inability does not become a barrier to completing Hajj obligations.

Good to know

The ruling regarding the substitute for Hady (sacrificial animal) is explicitly mentioned in the Quran: "…whoever cannot find [or afford] an offering, then a fast of three days during Hajj and of seven when you have returned [home] — those are ten complete [days]." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:196). This applies specifically to pilgrims performing Hajj Tamattu or Qiran who are unable to offer the sacrifice. The three days should ideally be completed before the Day of Arafah, with the 9th of Dhul Hijjah being the last possible day.

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