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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Which battle is referred to as Ghazwa al-Usrah?

  1. A.Ghazwa Badr
  2. B.Ghazwa Uhud
  3. C.Ghazwa TabukCorrect answer
  4. D.Ghazwa Khandaq

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Quick fact: Ghazwa al-Usrah (the Expedition of Hardship) refers to Ghazwa Tabuk, which took place in 9 AH.

Explanation

Ghazwa Tabuk is called Ghazwa al-Usrah because "Usrah" means hardship or difficulty. This expedition took place in 9 AH during extreme summer heat when the Muslims were facing severe economic constraints. The journey to Tabuk was long and arduous, requiring the companions to travel great distances with limited provisions, which is why the Quran refers to it as the "hour of difficulty" in Surah At-Tawbah.

Good to know

Ghazwa Tabuk was the last military expedition led by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and took place in Rajab 9 AH against the Byzantine Empire. Unlike other battles, no actual fighting occurred as the Byzantine army had withdrawn. It was during this expedition that the Prophet (PBUH) left Ali (R.A) in charge of Madina, and this ghazwa also tested the faith of the hypocrites, some of whom made excuses to avoid participation.

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