Who is known for interpreting the neo-Sufi concept of Islam?

Explanation

Shah Wali-Ullah (1703–1762) was a prominent Indian Islamic scholar who presented a reformed, neo-Sufi vision of Islam that sought to purify Sufism from un-Islamic practices while retaining its spiritual essence. He emphasized the integration of Shariah with Tasawwuf and believed that spiritual purification must go hand in hand with social and political revival. His works like Hujjatullah al-Baligha reflect this balanced approach, making him the key figure associated with the neo-Sufi interpretation in the subcontinent.

Good to know

The neo-Sufi movement emerged in the 18th century as a reformist trend within Sufism, aiming to return to the original sources of Islam—the Quran and Sunnah—while maintaining the inner spiritual dimension. Shah Wali-Ullah translated the Quran into Persian and advocated for ijtihad, influencing later reform movements in South Asia. His sons and disciples, including Shah Abdul Aziz, continued his mission of Islamic revivalism.

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