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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Islamic History & DynastiesMuslim Rule in India

Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi, also known as Mujaddid Alif Sani, was born in which year of the Islamic calendar?

  1. A.991 AH
  2. B.981 AH
  3. C.961 AH
  4. D.971 AHCorrect answer

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Quick fact: Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (Mujaddid Alif Sani) was born in 971 AH (1564 CE).

Explanation

Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi was born in 971 AH in Sirhind, Punjab. He is famously known as Mujaddid Alif Sani (the Renewer of the Second Millennium) because he emerged at the turn of the first Islamic millennium and worked vigorously to revive and purify Islamic teachings. His birth year 971 AH places him just 29 years before the completion of the first millennium in 1000 AH, positioning him perfectly for his historic reformist role during the Mughal era under Emperor Jahangir.

Good to know

Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624 CE / 971–1034 AH) was a prominent Indian Sufi scholar of the Naqshbandi order. He is credited with countering the syncretic Deen-e-Ilahi of Emperor Akbar and reaffirming orthodox Sunni Islam in the Indian subcontinent. His famous collection of letters, Maktubat-e-Imam Rabbani, remains a significant work in Islamic spirituality. He passed away in 1034 AH and was buried in Sirhind.

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