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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Seerah: Madinan PeriodTreaty of Hudaibia

Who was responsible for writing the Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty?

  1. A.Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA)
  2. B.Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
  3. C.Ali Al-Murtaza (RA)Correct answer
  4. D.Zayd ibn Thabit (RA)

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Quick fact: The scribe of the Treaty of Al-Hudaibiyah was Ali Al-Murtaza (RA).

Explanation

The Treaty of Al-Hudaibiyah was a pivotal peace agreement signed in 6 AH between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh of Makkah. When the treaty was being drafted, the Prophet (PBUH) dictated its terms and Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) served as the scribe who wrote it down. The treaty demonstrated the Prophet's strategic wisdom and paved the way for the eventual peaceful Conquest of Makkah.

Good to know

The Treaty of Al-Hudaibiyah was signed at a place called Hudaibiyah near Makkah when the Prophet (PBUH) and approximately 1,400 companions were prevented from performing Umrah. Suhail ibn Amr represented the Quraysh in the negotiations. Although some companions initially viewed the terms as unfavorable, the Quran later declared it a "manifest victory" (Fath-e-Mubeen) in Surah Al-Fath.

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