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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Ghazwat & ExpeditionsGhazwa Khandaq

Which Ghazwa is known for showcasing the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) exemplary military strategy?

  1. A.Ghazwa Badr
  2. B.Ghazwa Uhud
  3. C.Ghazwa KhandaqCorrect answer
  4. D.Ghazwa Hunain

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Quick fact: The Ghazwa known for showcasing the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) exemplary military strategy is Ghazwa Khandaq (the Battle of the Trench).

Explanation

Ghazwa Khandaq (also known as the Battle of Ahzab) took place in 5 AH when the Quraysh and their allies laid siege to Madina. The Holy Prophet (PBUH), on the advice of Hazrat Salman Farsi (RA), ordered the digging of a trench around the vulnerable northern side of Madina — a defensive tactic unknown to the Arabs at the time. This innovative strategy neutralized the enemy's numerical superiority, prevented a direct confrontation, and ultimately led to the confederate forces dispersing without a major battle, highlighting the Prophet's (PBUH) strategic brilliance.

Good to know

Ghazwa Khandaq was fought in Shawwal 5 AH with a combined enemy force of around 10,000 men against approximately 3,000 Muslims. The trench, which stretched across the exposed northern flank of Madina, took around two weeks to dig. The siege lasted nearly a month, and the decisive moment came when a severe windstorm struck the enemy camps, forcing them to retreat. The Quran mentions this battle in Surah Al-Ahzab, highlighting Allah's help through unseen forces.

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