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Asked in PPSC, FPSC and other one-paper exams (compiled from unofficial resources).

Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century?

  1. A.Mehmed II
  2. B.Selim I
  3. C.SuleimanCorrect answer
  4. D.Murad IV

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Quick fact: The ruler of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century was Suleiman (Suleiman the Magnificent), who reigned from 1520 to 1566.

Explanation

Suleiman I, commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent, ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566, making him the dominant Ottoman ruler of the 16th century. His reign marked the golden age of the Ottoman Empire, during which it reached its peak in terms of territorial expansion, military power, legal reforms, and cultural achievements. He is also known as Suleiman the Lawgiver (Kanuni) for his significant contributions to Ottoman legal codification.

Good to know

The 16th century was the height of Ottoman power, with Suleiman the Magnificent presiding over a vast empire stretching from Hungary to Yemen and from Algeria to Iraq. He personally led 13 military campaigns, captured Belgrade, Rhodes, and much of Hungary, and his naval forces dominated the Mediterranean under Hayreddin Barbarossa. His reign also saw the flourishing of Ottoman art, architecture (including works by Mimar Sinan), and literature.

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